The Book of Master Mo is a foundational text of Mohism, an influential Chinese philosophical school founded by Mo Zi (circa 470–391 BCE). The book comprises a collection of writings attributed to Mo Zi and his followers, focusing on principles of universal love, meritocracy, pragmatism, and opposition to war and extravagant rituals. It stands as a sharp contrast to the Confucian emphasis on familial hierarchy and tradition.

Why Read This Book

• Timeless ethical insights: Offers principles of equality, justice, and anti-violence that resonate in modern contexts.
• Alternative to Confucianism: Provides a counterpoint to dominant Confucian ideals in classical Chinese thought.
• Philosophical rigor: Explores logical argumentation and ethical reasoning in governance and interpersonal relations.
• Cultural significance: Deepens understanding of early Chinese intellectual traditions and their influence on East Asian cultures.
• Practical wisdom: Advocates for policies and behaviors that foster societal harmony and reduce conflict.

About the Author

Mo Zi (circa 470–391 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and the founder of Mohism. His background as a carpenter and artisan deeply influenced his pragmatic approach to ethics and governance. Mo Zi’s philosophy emphasized impartiality, functional solutions, and the welfare of all people.

A critic of Confucian ritualism and Daoist detachment, Mo Zi proposed a more active and equitable philosophy, addressing the challenges of his war-torn era. Though overshadowed by Confucianism in later centuries, his ideas remain influential in discussions of ethics, politics, and peace.