The Book of Master Mo is a foundational text of Mohism, an influential Chinese philosophical school founded by Mo Zi (circa 470–391 BCE). The book comprises a collection of writings attributed to Mo Zi and his followers, focusing on principles of universal love, meritocracy, pragmatism, and opposition to war and extravagant rituals. It stands as a sharp contrast to the Confucian emphasis on familial hierarchy and tradition.
Why Read This Book
- Timeless ethical insights: Offers principles of equality, justice, and anti-violence that resonate in modern contexts.
- Alternative to Confucianism: Provides a counterpoint to dominant Confucian ideals in classical Chinese thought.
- Philosophical rigor: Explores logical argumentation and ethical reasoning in governance and interpersonal relations.
- Cultural significance: Deepens understanding of early Chinese intellectual traditions and their influence on East Asian cultures.
- Practical wisdom: Advocates for policies and behaviors that foster societal harmony and reduce conflict.
About the Author
Mo Zi (circa 470–391 BCE) was a Chinese philosopher and the founder of Mohism. His background as a carpenter and artisan deeply influenced his pragmatic approach to ethics and governance. Mo Zi’s philosophy emphasized impartiality, functional solutions, and the welfare of all people.
A critic of Confucian ritualism and Daoist detachment, Mo Zi proposed a more active and equitable philosophy, addressing the challenges of his war-torn era. Though overshadowed by Confucianism in later centuries, his ideas remain influential in discussions of ethics, politics, and peace.
Descriptions are sourced from publishers or third parties and are not independently verified
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