This book critically examines the rapid rise of identity movements—based on ethnicity, caste, language, religion, and regional identity—in Nepal since 1990. It analyzes how these mobilizations have reshaped national debates, contributed to ethnic conflict, and influenced the structure of the Nepali state.

Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the volume explores the underlying causes of mobilization and conflict, the factors driving increased activity, and their significant political and social consequences. It provides essential historical context, investigating how various identities intersect with political and economic inequalities. By comparing diverse identity groups within Nepal—including Dalits, indigenous nationalities, Madhesis, and Muslims—the book highlights the most salient factors influencing group mobilization within a unitary state.

Bringing together empirical contributions, this study offers valuable insights into identity formation and conflict, making it a key resource for South Asian studies, as well as broader scholarship on nationalism and identity.

Why You Should Read?

• Gain a comprehensive understanding of identity-based movements and their impact on modern Nepal.
• Explore an interdisciplinary analysis of the roots, dynamics, and effects of ethnic and nationalist mobilization.
• Discover a comparative study of diverse identity groups within a unitary state, revealing key factors for mobilization.
• Access an important contribution to South Asian studies, nationalism, and identity research.