Patañjali’s Yoga Sutra, dating back to the second century CE, is the cornerstone of one of the nine canonical schools of Indian philosophy. This legendary text provides a blueprint for achieving success in yoga, a practice now embraced worldwide. Patañjali integrates various ideas from his era, resulting in a distinctive work of Indian moral philosophy that has remained foundational for yoga practice. The Yoga Sutra presents a sophisticated theory of moral psychology and is perhaps the oldest theory of psychoanalysis. Patañjali posits that current mental issues stem from subconscious tendencies shaped by past experiences. He asserts that individuals are not powerless against these forces and can transform their lives through yoga—a journey of moral transformation and perfection that aligns the body and mind with one’s true nature. This enlightening translation is accompanied by an extended introduction that addresses the challenges of translating Indian philosophical texts, explores the historical context of Patañjali’s work, and situates his philosophy within the history of scholastic Indian philosophy.

Why You Should Read

• Gain insights into the oldest theory of psychoanalysis and moral psychology.
• Understand how yoga can lead to moral transformation and personal perfection.
• Explore the historical and philosophical context of Indian thought.
• Learn how to align your body and mind with your true nature.
• Appreciate the challenges and nuances of translating Indian philosophical texts.