{"product_id":"mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution","title":"Mutual Aid","description":"\u003cp\u003ePeter Kropotkin's 'Mutual Aid' is a foundational work arguing that cooperation and reciprocity are essential to both animal evolution and human societal development. Challenging theories of individualism and social Darwinism, Kropotkin demonstrates how mutual support has historically driven survival and progress across diverse species and cultures, from early human communities to complex modern associations.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch4\u003eWhy You Should Read?\u003c\/h4\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eExplore a key anarchist thinker's perspective on society and evolution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnderstand the historical and biological basis for cooperation and mutual support.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCritique ideas of competition and individualism through a historical and scientific lens.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eGain insight into alternative models for social and environmental organization.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e","brand":"Penguin Classics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":47218916786429,"sku":null,"price":798.0,"currency_code":"NPR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0484\/4145\/8840\/files\/9780241355336.jpg?v=1771174674","url":"https:\/\/biblionepal.com\/ja\/products\/mutual-aid-a-factor-of-evolution","provider":"BIBLIONEPAL","version":"1.0","type":"link"}